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Plexuses8 min read

The brachial plexus

C5–T1: roots, trunks, divisions, cords and terminal branches.

Architecture

Five roots become three trunks in the scalene interval, each trunk splits into anterior and posterior divisions behind the clavicle, and the divisions reassemble into three cords named for their relation to the axillary artery.

Surface projection

The plexus is closest to the surface in the supraclavicular fossa. Distally its terminal branches — axillary, radial, median, ulnar and musculocutaneous — each carry their own recognisable cutaneous field.

Educational reference material. Nothing in the Knowledge Center is medical advice, and no therapeutic effect is claimed or implied.

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